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EN19 is a high-strength alloy steel, commonly used in manufacturing high-performance components.
It is a popular grade of steel due to its excellent tensile strength, toughness, and wear resistance.
EN19 steel is often used for components like shafts, gears, axles, and crankshafts, which require high mechanical properties.
Key Properties of EN19 Steel:
1. Composition:
- Carbon (C): 0.38 - 0.43%
- Manganese (Mn): 0.60 - 0.90%
- Chromium (Cr): 0.90 - 1.20%
- Nickel (Ni): 1.30 - 1.70%
- Molybdenum (Mo): 0.20 - 0.30%
- Phosphorus (P): 0.035% (max)
- Sulfur (S): 0.035% (max)
2. Mechanical Properties:
- Tensile Strength: 850–1000 MPa
- Yield Strength: 600–800 MPa
- Elongation: 15-20%
- Hardness: 35–45 HRC (depending on heat treatment)
3. Applications:
- Automotive components like gears, shafts, and axles.
- Industrial machinery parts that need high wear resistance.
- Components that require high strength and toughness, like crankshafts, cams, and high-stress fasteners.
4. Heat Treatment:
EN19 steel is typically heat-treated to improve its mechanical properties. This may include processes like quenching and tempering.
- Quenching: The steel is heated to a high temperature and then rapidly cooled (usually in oil or water), which hardens the material.
- Tempering: After quenching, the steel is reheated to a lower temperature to relieve stresses and achieve the desired hardness and toughness balance.
5. Forms:
EN19 steel is commonly available in various forms, including:
- Round Bars: Used for turning, machining, and forging applications.
- Forged Bars: Used for high-strength applications like shafts and gears.
EN19 round bars are widely used across industries due to their excellent mechanical properties, making them ideal for heavy-duty and high-performance applications.
Introduction to Milano Special Steel
Milano Special Steel, located in Gurugram, Haryana, near Manesar, Bawal, and Bhiwadi, is a renowned supplier of high-quality steel products, including EN 31 Steel, JIS SUJ2 Steel, AFNOR 100C6 Steel, and 100Cr6 steel plates and round shapes. With over 50 years of experience, Milano Special Steel has established itself as a trusted name in the industry, catering to a diverse range of sectors such as aluminum die casting, pressure die casting, sheet metal cutting, cutting tools making, plastic molds making, automotive, sheet metal cutting, and forging industries.
About EN 31 Steel
EN 31 Steel, also known as 535A99 in British standards, is a high-carbon alloy steel renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, hardness, and wear resistance. It is widely used in applications requiring robust and reliable components subjected to high mechanical stresses.
EN 31 steel is versatile and can be adapted to various manufacturing processes, including forging, machining, heat treatment, and surface finishing. Its excellent machinability allows for the fabrication of intricate components with precision and efficiency.
Chemical Composition of EN 31 Steel
Element Range
Carbon 0.9-1.2%
Manganese 0.3-0.75%
Silicon 0.1-0.35%
Chromium 1.0-1.60%
Nickel -
Molybdenum -
Phosphorus Max 0.05%
Sulfur Max 0.05%
Applications of EN 31 Steel
EN 31 steel is commonly used in the production of:
• Taps and Gauges: Due to its high wear resistance and precision.
• Swaging Dies: For shaping metal components.
• Ejector Pins: Used in molds for ejecting parts.
• Ball and Roller Bearings: High strength and wear resistance make it ideal for these applications.
• Automotive Components: Such as axles and crankshafts.
• Aerospace: For components requiring high strength and durability.
JIS SUJ2 Steel
JIS SUJ2 Steel is a Japanese standard high-carbon chromium bearing steel, known for its high hardness and wear resistance. It is often used in applications similar to EN 31, such as bearings and precision components. SUJ2 steel is highly sought after for its ability to maintain dimensional stability under high stress conditions.
Chemical Composition of JIS SUJ2 Steel
Element Range
Carbon 0.95-1.10%
Manganese 0.15-0.35%
Silicon 0.15-0.35%
Chromium 1.30-1.65%
Molybdenum -
Phosphorus Max 0.025%
Sulfur Max 0.025%
Applications of JIS SUJ2 Steel
JIS SUJ2 Steel is primarily used in:
• Ball and Roller Bearings: Due to its high hardness and wear resistance.
• Precision Components: Such as gears and shafts.
• High-Speed Applications: Where dimensional stability is crucial.
AFNOR 100C6 Steel and 100Cr6 Steel
AFNOR 100C6 Steel and 100Cr6 Steel are French and German standards, respectively, for high-carbon chromium bearing steels. These steels are equivalent to EN 31 and JIS SUJ2 in terms of their mechanical properties and applications. They are renowned for their high hardness, wear resistance, and ability to withstand high mechanical stresses.
Chemical Composition of AFNOR 100C6 and 100Cr6 Steel
Element Range
Carbon 0.95-1.10%
Manganese 0.25-0.45%
Silicon 0.15-0.35%
Chromium 1.30-1.65%
Molybdenum -
Phosphorus Max 0.025%
Sulfur Max 0.025%
Applications of AFNOR 100C6 and 100Cr6 Steel
These steels are commonly used in:
• Bearings: Due to their high hardness and wear resistance.
• Precision Engineering: For components requiring high dimensional stability.
• Automotive and Aerospace: For parts subjected to high mechanical stresses.
Equivalent Grades
• EN 31: Equivalent to British BS 970:1991 535A99, German DIN 100Cr6, French AFNOR 100C6, Swedish SS 2258, and American SAE 52100.
• JIS SUJ2: Equivalent to DIN 100Cr6 and AFNOR 100C6.
• AFNOR 100C6: Equivalent to DIN 100Cr6 and EN 102Cr6 (1.2067).
Alternative Grades
For applications where EN 31 or its equivalents are not suitable, alternative grades like EN24 or EN30B can be considered. These grades offer different mechanical properties and are used in various engineering applications.
Price and Supply
Milano Special Steel offers competitive pricing for all its steel products, including EN 31, JIS SUJ2, AFNOR 100C6, and 100Cr6 steel plates and round shapes. The company supplies both wholesale and retail quantities, catering to diverse customer needs. Additionally, Milano Special Steel provides cut pieces in custom sizes as per customer requirements, ensuring flexibility and convenience.
Industry Applications
Milano Special Steel's products are widely used in several industries:
• Aluminum Die Casting: For molds and machinery components.
• Pressure Die Casting: For high-pressure molds and machinery parts.
• Sheet Metal Cutting: For cutting tools and machinery components.
• Cutting Tools Making: For manufacturing cutting tools.
• Plastic Molds Making: For mold components requiring high wear resistance.
• Automotive Industry: For engine components, axles, and crankshafts.
• Forging Industry: For components requiring high strength and durability.
Experience and Location
With over 50 years of experience, Milano Special Steel is strategically located in Gurugram, Haryana, near Manesar, Bawal, and Bhiwadi, allowing for efficient logistics and supply chain management across India.
Contact Information
For inquiries and orders, please visit Milano Special Steel's website at https://www.milanospecialsteel.com/ or www.p20highhardsteel.com. You can also contact them via email at milanospecialsteel@gmail.com.
Milano Special Steel is committed to providing high-quality products and exceptional customer service, making it a preferred partner for industries seeking reliable steel solutions.
P20 High Hard Steel is a popular grade of tool steel that is commonly used in the manufacturing of molds, dies, and other high-performance components that require excellent wear resistance and high hardness.
It is often used in industries such as plastic molding and die casting.
Key Features of P20 High Hard Steel:-
1. Hardness:-
o P20 High Hard Steel can be heat-treated to achieve high hardness, typically around 28-32 HRC. This makes it well-suited for applications requiring durability and resistance to wear.
2. Composition:-
o It contains a mix of carbon, chromium, manganese, silicon, and nickel, which contribute to its hardness, toughness, and ability to resist deformation under high stress.
3. Applications:
o Molds and Dies: P20 High Hard Steel is widely used for manufacturing injection molds, die-casting molds, and other molding tools.
o Plastic Molding: It's ideal for injection molds, offering the right balance between wear resistance and machinability.
o Other Tooling: It is also used for tooling applications that require good polishability and surface finish.
4. Machinability:
o P20 High Hard Steel offers excellent machinability in its annealed state, making it relatively easy to machine before it undergoes heat treatment.
o Once heat-treated, its hardness increases, which can make it more difficult to machine, so proper tooling and methods are needed.
5. Heat Treatment:
o Typically, the steel can be pre-hardened before use, and it can also be further heat-treated to achieve even higher hardness if necessary.
6. Weldability:
o It has moderate weldability, though pre-heating and post-weld heat treatment may be required to prevent cracking during welding.
Summary:
P20 High Hard Steel is a versatile tool steel that balances toughness, hardness, and machinability, making it a popular choice for manufacturing molds, dies, and other tooling components. Its ability to resist wear, deformity, and provide an excellent finish makes it ideal for high-demand applications.
DIN 1.2344 TOOL STEEL & H13 TOOL STEEL – PROPERTIES, PRICE, APPLICATIONS, DIFFERENCES, ALTERNATIVES & COMPOSITION
Introduction to DIN 1.2344 Tool Steel & H13 Tool Steel
MILANO SPECIAL STEEL is a leading supplier of DIN 1.2344 Tool Steel and H13 Tool Steel, offering plates and round bars across India. With over 50 years of experience, we cater to various industries such as aluminum die casting, sheet metal cutting, plastic mold making, cutting tools manufacturing, automotive, forging, industrial machinery, and defense parts production.
Located in Gurugram, Haryana, near Manesar, Bawal, and Bhiwadi, we specialize in supplying wholesale, retail, and custom cut-piece sizes to meet our customers' unique requirements.
For inquiries, visit our website:
👉 www.milanospecialsteel.com
👉 www.p20highhardsteel.com
📧 Email: milanospecialsteel@gmail.com
DIN 1.2344 Tool Steel & H13 Tool Steel – Overview
Both DIN 1.2344 and H13 tool steels are widely used in industrial applications due to their excellent heat resistance, wear resistance, and toughness. These steels belong to the hot work tool steel category and are highly suitable for high-temperature working environments.
1. Price of DIN 1.2344 Tool Steel & H13 Tool Steel in India
The price of DIN 1.2344 and H13 tool steel varies based on:
• Size and shape (Plates, Rounds, Cut Pieces)
• Order quantity (Wholesale/Retail)
• Market demand & supply
• Hardness & Heat Treatment Condition
To get the latest price updates, please contact us at:
📧 milanospecialsteel@gmail.com
📞 Call/WhatsApp: Available on request
2. Chemical Composition of DIN 1.2344 Tool Steel & H13 Tool Steel
Element DIN 1.2344 (%) H13 (%)
Carbon (C) 0.38 – 0.42 0.32 – 0.45
Chromium (Cr) 4.80 – 5.50 4.75 – 5.50
Molybdenum (Mo) 1.10 – 1.30 1.10 – 1.75
Vanadium (V) 0.85 – 1.15 0.80 – 1.20
Silicon (Si) 0.80 – 1.20 0.80 – 1.20
Manganese (Mn) 0.25 – 0.50 0.20 – 0.50
Both grades have a similar composition, making them highly interchangeable in various applications.
3. Mechanical Properties of DIN 1.2344 & H13 Tool Steel
Property DIN 1.2344 H13
Hardness (HRC) 48 – 55 48 – 55
Tensile Strength (MPa) 1400 – 1500 1380 – 1450
Yield Strength (MPa) 1100 – 1200 1000 – 1100
Toughness High High
Thermal Conductivity Moderate Moderate
Both steels exhibit excellent hardness, wear resistance, and toughness, making them ideal for industrial applications.
4. Applications of DIN 1.2344 Tool Steel & H13 Tool Steel
Our major clients come from the following industries:
🔹 Aluminum Die Casting Tools and Molds – Used for manufacturing mold inserts, cores, and cavities.
🔹 Sheet Metal Cutting & Forming – Ideal for punches, dies, and shearing blades.
🔹 Cutting Tools Manufacturing – Suitable for making broaches, reamers, and cold extrusion dies.
🔹 Plastic Mold Making Industry – Commonly used in injection molds and extrusion dies.
🔹 Automotive Industry – Used for engine components, gears, and transmission parts.
🔹 Forging Industry – Best for hot forging dies and press tools.
🔹 Industrial Machines – Used in high-stress machinery components.
🔹 Defense Industry – Utilized in weapons manufacturing and aerospace components.
5. Difference Between DIN 1.2344 and H13 Tool Steel
Factor DIN 1.2344 H13
Standard German (DIN) American (AISI)
Hardness (HRC) 48 – 55 48 – 55
Heat Treatment Slightly higher temperature stability Slightly better toughness
Applications More common in Europe & India More common in USA & Canada
Availability Available in plates & rounds Available in plates & rounds
While DIN 1.2344 and H13 are equivalent, slight differences in heat treatment and regional standards influence their preference in different markets.
6. Alternatives to DIN 1.2344 & H13 Tool Steel
If DIN 1.2344 or H13 is unavailable, consider these alternatives:
✔ AISI H11 – Offers similar hardness and toughness.
✔ DIN 1.2367 – Provides better thermal fatigue resistance.
✔ SKD61 (JIS) – Japanese equivalent of H13, widely used in Asian markets.
✔ AISI D2 – If higher wear resistance is needed but with lower thermal stability.
✔ P20+Ni – If a lower hardness but good machinability is required.
7. Why Choose MILANO SPECIAL STEEL for DIN 1.2344 & H13 Tool Steel?
✅ 50+ Years of Experience – Trusted by industries for decades.
✅ Cut-Piece Sizes Available – Custom cuts as per customer requirements.
✅ Wholesale & Retail Supply – We cater to bulk and small orders.
✅ Pan India Delivery – We supply across all states in India.
✅ Premium Quality – Sourced from reputed manufacturers & mills.
Contact Us for DIN 1.2344 & H13 Tool Steel
For inquiries and orders, reach out to us:
📍 MILANO SPECIAL STEEL
📌 Location: Gurugram, Haryana (Near Manesar, Bawal, Bhiwadi)
🌍 Website: www.milanospecialsteel.com | www.p20highhardsteel.com
📧 Email: milanospecialsteel@gmail.com
We look forward to serving you with the best-quality DIN 1.2344 & H13 Tool Steel at competitive prices!